The Value Of A College Degree - 1862 Words

The Value of a College Degree Given the huge rise in college tuition, a commonly asked question by college students is whether a college degree is really worth the cost. Most will graduate with debt from loans and ponder if a degree will actually make a significant amount of difference in future earnings versus those with a high school diploma. There are many considerations in acquiring a college education: what to major in, what colleges offer that major, can I afford it, will loans or scholarships be available, will I have to relocate, and, for some, will being away from home be too stressful. A college degree isn t just a piece of paper that will be handed to the graduates. It requires enormous hard work and sacrifice, but once earned, the student will come to realize it will be the most expensive piece of paper he or she will ever own. Despite the rising cost of a college degree, according to an article written by Kyla Calvert on PBS Newshour, 39.4% of Americans in 2012 between the ages 25 and 64 had at least a two-year degree. That was an increase in 2011 from 38.7%, the highest gain since 2008(Calvert para. 2). It is a general consensus among college graduates that regardless of the price tag and huge debt they incur, a degree is worthwhile and beneficial to a successful future. Attending a college or university for many meant overcoming numerous obstacles such as: securing the finances needed, uprooting their family and finding adequate/safe housing. ManyShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of A College Degree886 Words   |  4 Pagesand money of attending college. A reason for obtaining a higher education is that a college degree can possibly earn a much higher salary than the majority of the people who have a high school diploma. College can be expensive and time consuming for the most of the people that do not have enough money and spare time to go to college. Stephen Rose, a research professor at the Georgetown University, wrote an article on â€Å"The Value of a College Degree† to explain if a college degree can be valuable to peopleRead MoreThe Value of a College Degree1034 Words   |  5 Pagesadvanced degrees, race or gender, selection of institution, and parental resources. The general hypothesis of this study is â€Å"Is a College Degree Still the Great Equalizer?† This issue was the source of study by Florencia Torche at New York University. Using different cohort groups and conducting various survey methods, this study was able measure the effects of certain college degrees (i.e. bachelors vs. advanced degrees, field of study, etc.) as they relate to various aspects of intergenerational mobilityRead MoreCollege Value Goes Deeper Than The Degree Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesCollege’s Value In the essay â€Å"College Value Goes Deeper Than the Degree† author Eric Hoover claims a college education is important to one s well-being so they can get a job and be productive in other parts of life. Promoters of higher education have long emphasized how beneficial college’s value and its purpose. Many believe the notion that colleges teach students are life skills to apply anywhere, they also work hard to earn a degree and learn specific marketable skills which they can use toRead MoreThe Great Ghost of the River Valley Essay examples1027 Words   |  5 Pagespaying for a degree†, a 2010 article published in The Washington Post discussed what many consider to be the decreasing value of a college education in relation to income. Richard Vedder, a Professor of Economics at Ohio State University, argues that for many an a college education is not worth the investment. Along with anecdotal evidence, Vedder makes use of Bureau of Labor Statistics to make his p oint. The statistics fail to show the full picture illuminated in â€Å"Is a College Degree Still the GreatRead MoreThe Value Of Higher Education996 Words   |  4 PagesThe value of higher education is a heated argument among professionals, students and writers. Primary issues in the debate vary and include opportunity for employment, how the education system must improve, and the value of a college degree. Writers Emily Hanford, Mike Rose, and Thomas Tierney all take the approach that college is necessary for a satisfying lifestyle. They argue that higher education provides valuable life skills. Gary Jason, Karen Lawrence, and The Economist, on the other hand,Read MoreValue of a College Education1226 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 102-39 Anne Wilbourne April 16, 2013 Value of a College Education Education has come along way through out the centuries, unlike in the past; education is the key to opening the door to endless opportunities. College can provide a sense of security and desire towards a stable career. As easy as it sounds to obtain this life, the market gets more competitive each day, allowing employers to raise their standards. When investing into a degree one should keep an open-mind, there are many aspectsRead More value of a college education Essay example1298 Words   |  6 Pages Value Of A College Education According to Lundberg (2003), â€Å"adult students are one of the most rapidly growing segments of today’s college student population, making up approximately 40% of all college students† (665). Having a college education is an important tool that contributes to several aspects of a person’s life. The areas that are impacted the most would be the professional and personal areas. It is important to learn the value of a college education in order to take advantage of whatRead MoreMaking A Decision For A Higher Education Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial outlay once a decision is made.   I made a decision to attend Ashford University in January of 2014.   I am pursuing a BA in Operational Management and Analysis with a set graduation date of January 2018.   This paper is a financial report on my college education and projected future employment utilizing an ROI calculation. The reason I select to pursue a BA in Operational Management and Analysis is the personal gain of financial status.   Society has a growing need for business educated individualRead MoreAnalysis Of David Horseys s Todays Economic Indicator 976 Words   |  4 Pagesat Fatso burger recognizes that the customer she is about to serve is an old friend from college. As the girls engage in some conversation you find out that the last time they met was in high school. You also find out that the customer just got her degree so we can assume that they last saw each other 4 years ago. While the worker complains about her â€Å"loser job† and boasts about the customers new â€Å"college degree† she asks if she can give the customer free fries with her burger. Shockingly, in the lastRead MoreData Analysis : The Median Age Of The Respondents1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe mode for this variable is also 1. The variance of respondent gender is .19. The standard deviation for this va riable came out as .44. The variance of .19 for this variable indicates that the values and data points tend to be very close to the mean. The standard deviation of .44 also illustrates the values and data points tend to be close to each other and not spread out. This makes sense because a majority of the respondents were male. The next variable of respondent classification had a mean of

Government Restrictions on Child Labor Essay - 785 Words

Child Labor What if your young son or daughter was working in a big factory, breathing in bad chemicals, and losing fingers in the machinery? Would you be okay with that? I highly doubt you would be. The conditions of factories can be terrible, unsafe, and unhealthy for children to work in for extended periods of time. These children can get respiratory problems, diseases, and many other conditions, just because they are working there. These things would be happening if the government never stepped in and made rules. I therefore believe the government should be allowed to restrict child labor, including the hours, the pay, education requirements, Without the government restrictions, one event that would occur would be that our children†¦show more content†¦As Cassandra Clifford, the Founder and Executive Director of Bridge to Freedom Foundation, wrote in one of her articles, â€Å"†¦one in five children, 120 to 125 million children, are not enrolled in school. Of those who do receive an education, mostly in the developing world, one in five will not make it past the fifth grade. The lack of education for much of the worlds children is of grave concern, and continues to impact not only the life’s of the children themselves, but the development and progress of entire nations. If a large majority of a countries children are not educated, the prospect of the future business, political, religious and government leaders of is marred for many generations† (Cassandra Clifford). This shows that children will not be successful without proper education, and cannot be effective in the world of adulthood. It al so means that they will be inexperienced when it comes to trying to get a good job. If there are a lot of people in this situation, not only do the citizens seem inferior, but the country will also suffer, because there will not be enough people to handle experienced jobs that will be required in the country. Therefore, countries will work much more effectively if it has educated people. Lastly, parents think they should control their child’s labor, but there are many reasons why that would not be effective, and shouldn’t be allowed. One argument is that parents think they should choose how their child works,Show MoreRelatedTighter Big Business From Abusing Their Power995 Words   |  4 Pagesactivities have hurt society, hence there should be stricter government regulations to prevent big business from abusing their power, specifically in the course of the late 19th century and early 20th century, and this lack of control have contributed to many social issues including child labor and unsafe working conditions. The United States had transformed from a mostly rural society into a nation of capitalism, in this period the government used a policy known as the lairize-faire, meaning â€Å"hands-off†Read MoreEssay on The Affect of Child Labor on the World1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affect of Child Labor on the World Introduction Child labor is a very hot topic in today’s world. The problems associated with child labor have always been a part of life but thanks to Globalization, everyone is now more aware of the child labor issues that exist. Whether an individual is in favor or against child labor the fact is that child labor affects everyone, because child labor affects the global economy. Children who work play a big role in the economy because they produce goodsRead MoreChild Labor Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesChild labor has been an extremely serious issue since the early industrial revolution and it continues to be an issue today. The movement towards the industrial revolution increased demand for labor, especially cheap labor, which targeted young children as a means for performing work in the factories. Since it was an economically growing era for the United States, children in the 18th century worked long hours for low minimum wage under harsh conditions to help their families. Children w ere easilyRead MorePresident Obamas Child Farm Labor Bill1086 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Obama wanted to pass a bill that would prevent young farm workers from participating in farm-related activities and chores. Billed as an anti-child labor act, the bill was quickly censured. As Leven puts it, the proposal drew heavy criticism from rural-state lawmakers and agricultural leaders, who cast the rule as government overreach that would erode the traditional American family. The traditional American family in this case is a rural one, which is an under-represented segment ofRead MoreDifficulties in Baby Boomers833 Words   |  4 Pagesretiring baby boomers in the United States to a graying China, to the massive overhang of Europe’s elderly—can private corporations, governments, and other sectors expect as the aging revolution unfolds across the globe? How will changing demographics affect workforce composition? Retirement age? Pension outlays? Taxation? Immigration? Economic growth? How can governments, corporations, and nongovernmental organizations work together to address these issues? China is expected to lower production ratesRead MoreIs Your Chocolate the Result of Unfair Exploitation of Child Labor650 Words   |  3 PagesUnfair Exploitation of Child Labor?† 1. Should labor practices in another country be a relevant consideration in international trade? Why or why not? Yes, labor practices in another country should be relevant for consideration in international trade. The reason for concern is labor and social advocates has increased imports from countries in which labor standards are apparently not enforced at an adequately high level. It’s important to have labor restrictions and eliminate unfavorableRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The 19th Century1463 Words   |  6 Pagesprogressives seeking to use the American federal government as a means of change through social, political, and economic reforms. Politically, the passage of the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th amendments are evidence of the success of progressive reformers, despite the fact that some of the new laws failed to create desired social changes. The efforts of the progressives were mainly effective when it came to social reforms related to worker’s rights and child labor, but less productive in attaining improvedRead MoreChild Labor was a Ghastly Result of the Industrial Revolution1185 Words   |  5 PagesEVOLUTION OF CHILD LABOR Child labor has come to be regarded as a ghastly by-product of the industrial revolution. The cruelty described in much of the historical literature has made the employment of children the industrial revolution’s most despised feature. Poverty is the root cause of child labor. Parents send their children for work to earn money for household survival. The entire family is working to run their lives. This popular argument makes banning child labor lose much of its force. TheRead MoreInternational Trade : United States Import Restrictions1135 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Trade: United States Import Restrictions Each country has different policies regulating the import of international goods. These regulations are put in place to protect jobs, protect against cheap labor, protect against dumping of foreign firms, protect infant industries, uphold environmental standards, and protect national security. The United States uses import tariffs and quotas to its advantage, regulating its trade and protecting its market. One of the most important sourcesRead MoreThe Corruption Of The Black Community901 Words   |  4 PagesGood intentions from the government have caused many problems in the past few decades for the black community. The government has poured over one trillion dollars over numerous decades to relieve poverty and promote equality. At the end of it all it has been nothing but a complete failure for the black community. Government programs designed and implemented to help people have often locked black people into poverty. It all starts with the education that everyone receives. Primarily black

A STUDY ON THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Free Essays

string(119) " affairss and get scientific accomplishments, attitudes, and values necessary to analyse and work out day-to-day jobs\." The model presented in Fig. 1 below, provides the anchor by which constructs of this survey flow. The mark respondents are the chemical science instructors of Sarangani Division. We will write a custom essay sample on A STUDY ON THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE or any similar topic only for you Order Now The survey will measure their public presentation degree and learning competency in position of the undermentioned parametric quantities: cognition of the different chemical science content in a diagnostic trial in relation to their self-assessment in the NCBTS-TSNA Toolkit under sphere 4 – course of study and their over-all instruction competency as described in all other spheres of the NCBTS-TSNA Toolkit. An intercession plan by manner of instructors ‘ preparation shall be prepared by the research worker based on the identified least erudite competences and least scored points in the NCBTS-TSNA Toolkit, capable to the acceptableness of the respondents. The proposed preparation plan will enable chemical science instructors to eliminate or at least minimise some misconceptions in chemical science and derive better apprehension of some hard constructs in chemical science. Likewise, the proposed preparation plan shall incorporate diverse instruction accomplishments and schemes to turn to the demands of different types of scholars. B. Review of Related Literature Related articles and findings from other surveies are included herein to give the research worker penetrations therefore, supplying a stronger footing by which to prosecute this probe. B.1 Repertoire of Knowledge and Skills for Effective Teaching Khine, Lourdsamy, Lang and Wong ( 2005 ) province that heightening cognition of ego as a instructor can be achieved through figure of attacks as presented below: Knowledge of Self Knowledge is increasing quickly. How adequately a instructor shows betterment is a step of learning quality. A instructor must put in womb-to-tomb acquisition through preparations, accomplishments development and personal upgrading. Mr. Goh Chok Tong ( 1998 ) , former Prime Minister of Singapore said: â€Å" We must do larning a national civilization†¦ We must put up comprehensive mechanisms to continually retrain our work force and promote every person to prosecute in acquisition as a affair of necessity†¦ instructors and principals will invariably look out for new thoughts and patterns, and continually review their ain cognition. Teaching will itself be a learning profession like any other knowledge-based profession of the hereafter † . Self-evaluation and re-evaluation with respects to a instructor ‘s over-all growing and dignity is an of import tool in cognizing oneself. Believing in one ‘s value, endowments and dignity will gain self-pride, which in bend enables a instructor to associate with others. A instructor must besides sporadically assess his/her ain attitude which can impact his/her perceptual experiences in associating with others. Peers and pupils appraisal can besides supply some objectiveness to complement one ‘s appraisal of ego. The mentor-mentee strategy can assist to heighten ego. A wise man provides the line of life to new instructors â€Å" tossed in disruptive H2O † of an unsure environment. Mentors provide non judgemental feedback and the â€Å" modelling consequence † . Knowledge of procedures A instructor must be a brooding practician. In reflecting, the instructor expression inwards to measure ain learning behavior, discover new thoughts and see how certain patterns can interpret into ain instruction to better public presentation. Knowledge on job resolution is besides of import as the school environment invariably presents jobs to be solved. Knowing the job work outing procedure will bring forth alternate solutions. Research on the other manus, provides sound principle to a scope of options of the best instruction patterns. The cognition of hunt procedures will link the instructor to the most current stuffs to the best usage of the scholars. Knowledge of Content Content is indispensable and a dynamic cognition. For a instructor to learn the topic good he or she needs to hold an apprehension of an extended and updated cognition, be able to ground the cognition with mundane application and be prepared to reply all sorts of inquiries relevant to what he or she teaches. Delivery of the coveted content and accomplishments in scientific discipline to the scholars greatly depend on how much a peculiar scientific discipline instructor have in shop for them, e.g. educational background, major country of specialisation, related preparations and learning experience. Though, the set of coveted larning competences provide instructors with way, it is wide in range and can be interpreted in different ways depending on the instructor ‘s background and experience. A instructor must hold the right cognition of the different contents and accomplishments in the BEC competence before he/she can precisely interpret it to the scholars. The broad range of scientific discipline demands that instructors must possess the specific cognition and accomplishments of a peculiar subdivision of scientific discipline and non from related background and experience. Physicss, Chemistry and Biology instructors should non merely be one page in front of their pupils ; neverthele ss, they should be experts, because that is what the scholars expect them to be. Knowledge of Teaching Pedagogy Teaching for better acquisition is about how to learn efficaciously. The procedure is associated with footings like, instructional schemes, learning cognition, learning schemes, learning methods, learning rules or learning theoretical accounts. Teaching for thought is a determination doing procedure of doing significances. The thought procedure is associated with the undermentioned footings: analytical thought, analogical thought, brooding thought, critical thought, originative thought, inductive thought and sidelong thought. Though, there are different footings for believing but there is a common yarn through them ; it is a procedure with three components- operations, cognition, and temperaments. Knowledge of Students and Their acquisition Manners An facet of individualism crucial to pedagogical determinations is â€Å" learning manners † or penchants. It sets accent on how pupils learn and non on what they learn. Prior to instruction, the instructor must happen out how pupils learn through interviews, insouciant interactions, pupils ‘ personal profile and learning manner diagnosing. Lack of Qualified Chemistry Teachers Science and Technology III ( Chemistry ) , in the visible radiation of 2002 Basic Education Curriculum aims to assist the Filipino scholars ‘ addition a functional apprehension of scientific constructs and rules linked with existent life state of affairss and get scientific accomplishments, attitudes, and values necessary to analyse and work out day-to-day jobs. You read "A STUDY ON THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE" in category "Essay examples" The aims of the scientific discipline plan focal point on conceptual apprehension, acquisition of scientific discipline procedures or believing accomplishments, peculiarly critical and originative thought accomplishments and development of scientific values and attitudes. Therefore, scientific discipline instructors must every bit posses the same conceptual apprehension and competency because it is through them that the ends and aims of the section instruction are being carried out. They are the ultimate agencies to recognize the visions of instruction. Nevertheless, based on the latest survey ( DOST-SEI, 2005 ) and ( DEPED, 2006 ) the Numberss of instructors learning scientific discipline and mathematics with no background have exceeded the figure of those with background by 14,153 ( Ogena, Ester, 2006 ) . This survey shows excessively many unqualified scientific discipline instructors in the section of instruction. Therefore, consequences of the National Diagnostic Test administered to high school pupils in 2002 and 2003 are no surprising. It shows that merely 10 % of pupils in scientific discipline passed the competence degree. Likewise the consequences of the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study ( TIMSS, 2003 ) show that the national Mathematics and Science average tonss in 1999 and 2003 were really much lower than the international mean mark ( bottom 25 % of pupils ) ; and, one of the recommended solutions given by TIMSS was teacher preparation. Harmonizing to Ibe and Ogena ( 1998 ) , teacher instruction does non pull the best or the extremely intellectually capable high school alumnuss. It is the least expensive plan that is accessible to the center and low income households that desires higher instruction for their kids. This generalisation resulted from a survey conducted by Ibe ( 1979 ) , that more pupils from the lower 30 percentiles expressed penchant for teacher instruction. This is because, instruction plan particularly for non scientific discipline big leagues are least expensive and requires less laboratory fees. However, when they will fall in the instruction profession, these instructors will be forced to learn scientific discipline when there is no available scientific discipline instructor to learn the topic. Proficiency in the English linguistic communication is another larning barrier on the portion of pupils every bit good as instructors. Science text editions are written in English, category instructions are made in English, yet instructors possibly fluid English talkers but doing usage of the native speech pattern. In 1925, one important happening made by the Philippine Education System was that, Filipino kids were two and a half old ages behind than American kids in reading accomplishments. This spread is merely apprehensible because, to the Americans English is their native linguistic communication while for the Filipinos, it is their 2nd linguistic communication ( Gonzales, 2004 ) . English linguistic communication is taught by Filipino instructors who every bit good are non self-generated English talkers. Using right American speech pattern affairs because the significance of the word differs with how it is being pronounced. Smithers and Robinsons ( 2005 ) said that rich states like USA and Canada are besides sing great trouble in pulling their ain race to acquire into chemical science and natural philosophies learning. They besides experience serious deficit of competent chemical science and natural philosophies instructors and because of this ; they recruit instructors from the Philippines offering attractive wages and other benefits ; and who can decline this really luring offer? Hence, best instructors in chemical science and natural philosophies are traveling out of the state in seek for greener grazing land. What is the deduction of all these studies to the educational system of the state? This leaves no pick for the section of instruction than to let misfits to learn chemical science and natural philosophies particularly in far flung countries. The BEC Learning Competences The prescribed acquisition competences present the set of coveted learning ends peculiarly in chemical science by which instructors shall stay and construction their lessons consequently. Chemistry is a wide topic and encompasses different countries of specialisations. Below are two sets of competences in Chemistry- BEC and the CEM competences by which their diagnostic scrutiny shall be based. Both competences designed for high school chemical science are classified as General Chemistry. Therefore, they include basic subjects appropriate for the degree of apprehension of high school pupils that will fix them for third instruction. BEC Learning Competency The 2002 Basic Education Curriculum ( BEC ) of the Department of Education lays down the undermentioned coveted larning ends: Introduction to chemistry – scholars are expected to appreciate the importance of chemical science, appreciate the accomplishments of Filipino and foreign chemists, appreciate and understand the usage of different research lab setup and demonstrate apprehension on the mathematical constructs of chemical science. Classifying Matter – the scholars are expected to show accomplishments in placing chemical systems demonstrate understanding on the elements and compounds present in day-to-day life and show cognition of simple techniques in preparing, dividing and sublimating affair. Solutions – pupils shall be able to understand the solution procedure and its relation to energy alterations and molecular interaction, place types of solutions, relate colligative belongingss of solutions, be able to work out jobs in relation to concentration of solutions and associate solutions to the natural environment. Colloids- Students are expected to show apprehension on the belongingss and utilizations of colloids and its importance in day-to-day life. Gases- Learners shall show apprehension on the belongingss and behavior of gases in relation to different gas Torahs and equations, show job work outing accomplishments utilizing mathematical equations and associate gas Torahs and rules involved in some engineerings. Inside the Atom – this chapter speaks about the parts of early scientists in the development of the atomic theory, demonstrate understanding on the construction of the atom and appreciate how these subatomic atoms and radiation are used in engineering peculiarly in medical specialty. Order Among Elementss – the scholars are expected to show apprehension of the belongingss of elements in relation to their places or locations in the periodic tabular array, and appreciate the importance of cognizing the elements and how they are used in engineering. Neckties That Chemically Bind – pupils shall be able to understand how atoms combine, place the types of chemical bond and associate the belongingss and utilizations of compounds with the type of chemical bond. Changes In Matter – appreciate the practical of phase/chemical alterations, demonstrate apprehension of the Torahs regulating alterations, and show the ability to utilize symbols, expressions and chemical equations in explicating chemical reactions. Change, Energy and Time – demonstrate apprehension of how chemical reactions occur and appreciate the importance of commanding rates of reactions in engineering. The CEM Learning Competences A A The competences designed by the Center for Educational Measurement contains precisely the same in footings of content with the BEC version but in different agreement. For chemical science, the undermentioned competences are enumerated below: Introduction to Chemistry: Demonstrates knowledge and apprehension of constructs: discusses scientific method ; determines figure of important figures ; makes temperature transitions ; enumerates safety safeguards in the lab ; distinguishes: substances/mixtures, homogeneous/heterogeneous systems, physical/chemical alterations, exothermic/endothermic reactions, and heat/temperature. Symbols, Formulas, and Equations: Demonstrates cognition, apprehension, and application of constructs: writes chemical symbols ; balances chemical equations ; translates verbal statements to chemical equations ; uses mole construct to execute mole-mole, mass-mass computations ; solves jobs affecting molar mass/ per centum composing by weight/number of moles given the expression of a substance. Phases of Matter: Demonstrates cognition, apprehension, and application of constructs: describes/compares the belongingss of the provinces of affair ; states the Kinetic Molecular Theory, composing of the ambiance, and the map of a calorimeter ; solves jobs affecting the gas Torahs ; describes the relationship between temperature and vapor force per unit area. The Atom: Demonstrates cognition, apprehension, and application of constructs: observes electrical nature of affair ; infers the footing of agreement of elements in the periodic tabular array ; predicts the group figure of elements utilizing figure of valency negatrons ; determines electronic constellations ; interprets from a tabular array the relationship between atomic mass and comparative copiousness of isotopes. Chemical Bonding: Demonstrates cognition, apprehension, and application of constructs: provinces and explains formation of covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds ; determines oxidation figure of elements in a compound ; relates molecular form, mutual opposition, intermolecular forces of attractive force, and boiling points of molecules to each other. Types of Chemical Chemical reactions: Demonstrates cognition and apprehension of constructs: names/identifies four general types of chemical reactions ; identifies reactants and merchandises of a reaction ; uses the activity series of elements to find whether a individual supplanting reaction will continue as written. The Chemistry of Solutions: Demonstrates cognition and apprehension of the constructs: describes the nature/types of solutions ; identifies solute and solvent ; identifies saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions ; calculates solution concentrations ; defines/explains solubility and the factors impacting it ; states colligative belongingss of solutions. Chemical Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium: Demonstrates cognition and apprehension of the constructs: defines dynamicss and rates of chemical reactions, identifies and explains factors impacting rates of reactions ; differentiates organic and inorganic accelerators ; explains how a chemical reaction occurs ; defines and explains chemical equilibrium and what a reversible reaction is. Ions and Equilibrium: Acids and Bases: Demonstrates cognition and apprehension of constructs: defines and gives illustrations of acids and bases ; explains how pH is related to the sourness of a solution ; explains buffers and buffer solutions and describes maps and restrictions of acid-base indexs. Electrochemistry: Demonstrates cognition, apprehension, and application of constructs: explains oxidization and decrease reactions in footings of addition or loss of negatrons ; describes ways of preventing/controlling redox reactions ; describes and explains electrolytic reactions and applies Faraday ‘s Law of Electrolysis to find provinces of metal/metal ions produced. Carbon and Compounds: Demonstrates knowledge and apprehension of basic constructs: identifies categories of organic compounds with their illustrations ; describes biological procedures for the organic structure to utilize energy from saccharides, fats, and proteins. ( http: //www.cem-inc.org.ph ) . Comparing between two sets of competences – BEC and CEM, both contains precisely the same subjects as of the first seven competences but the latter become more advanced in the following four subjects. Nevertheless, a specialist chemical science instructor is expected to be more knowing than his or her scholars. These advanced chemical science content countries will supply background information for the instructor as he or she must understand the constructs good so that he or she can efficaciously leave these constructs to the scholars. B.2 National Competency-Based Teacher ‘s Standard ( NCBTS ) The National Competency-Based Teacher Standard ( NCBTS ) is an incorporate theoretical model that defines the different dimensions of effectual instruction in all facets of a instructor ‘s professional life and in all stages of instructor development. This is an outgrowth of the Basic Reform Agenda ( BESRA ) of the Department of Education, under Key Reform Thrust 2- Training and Development. BESRA, is a reform enterprise of the section to supply basic competences to everyone to accomplish functional literacy for all Filipinos, in support to EFA which means, â€Å" Education For All † ; a planetary motion led by UNESCO to achieve functional literacy by 2015. The NCBTS -TSNA Toolkit is a revised version of the NCBTS which will enable instructors to find their strengths and failings in relation to the set of criterions that defines the general competency of a instructor. This toolkit is composed of 270 cognition, accomplishments, and attitudes ( KSA ) points, under 80 indexs, 3 strands and seven NCBTS spheres. Therefore, the instructor will sporadically measure his learning public presentation thru this toolkit in order to continuously better and raise his/her learning competency towards criterion. Least scored points in the toolkit shall besides function as footing of the Department of Education to include these points in their INSET. Thus, the undermentioned spheres wholly describe an effectual and efficient instructor in the section of instruction, as follows: Sphere 1 – Social Regard for Learning This is composed of two bases and five indexs of cognition, accomplishments and attitudes depicting the instructor as function theoretical account to the scholars. Thus the instructor demonstrates the undermentioned indexs: attachment to school policies and ordinances, promptness, appropriate visual aspect and behavior. Sphere 2 – Learning Environment This is consist of 5 strands and 17 indexs that describes the ability of the instructor to make a favourable physical and societal environment where pupils are respected, irrespective of gender, faith, socio-economic background, ethnicity, and where pupils are safe and acquisition is contributing given the physical environment. It besides describes the ability of the instructor to make a societal clime where pupils actively engage in larning activities without bias and fright. Sphere 3 – Diverseness of Learners This sphere is described by the instructor ‘s ability to determines, understands, and accepts the scholars ‘ diverse background and experiences. This entails his or capableness to choose larning activities suited to the different types of scholars. Sphere 4 – Course of study Sphere 4 is focused on command of content and learning teaching method. Therefore, the instructor is expected to present accurate and updated content cognition to the scholars with appropriate methodological analysiss, attacks and schemes suited to the different types and intelligences of scholars. The instructor is besides viewed to posses ‘ linguistic communication literacy accomplishments, pass oning clearly to the apprehensible degree of scholars. Similarly, this besides refers to the instructor ‘s ability to make and utilize teaching stuffs peculiarly in the usage of information and communicating engineering in learning and acquisition. Sphere 5 – Planning, Assessing and Reporting This sphere measures the capacity of the instructor to develop and implement instructional programs, the usage of a assortment of appropriate appraisal schemes to better the teaching-learning procedure. Domain 6 -Community Linkages The instructor is able to do lessons and teaching-learning activities relevant to the experiences, values, and aspirations of the community. The instructor demonstrates involvement in community projects that promote acquisition. Sphere 7 – Personal Growth and Professional Development This is the last sphere which speaks about the self-respect of the instruction profession and his or her professional growing and development. The instructor should continue the self-respect of the learning profession by puting the highest criterion of ethical and moral values and ever seeks uninterrupted betterment in his or her teaching calling ( NCBTS-TSNA Toolkit, Department of Education, TEDP, TWG ) . B.3 Teaching Competence thru NCBTS and Performance thru Diagnostic Test The National Competency-Based Teachers Standard ( NCBTS ) is the instructor ‘s development usher towards personal and professional growing. It is a self-assessment usher that helps instructors place their professional and developing demands every bit good as their single strengths in line with the seven spheres of the National Competency-Based Teachers Standard ( NCBTS ) and as summarized in the Teacher Strengths and Needs ( TSNA ) Toolkit. This NCBTS-TSNA Toolkit is a modified version of the National Competency-Based Teacher ‘s Standard initiated by Project BEAM which is more localised, comprehendible to the degree of instructors, and most of all, quantitative. This modified toolkit is designed to assist instructors find their professional development and preparation demands. However, the informations derived from this toolkit shall non be used to rate them ; instead, they will give accurate information about the instructor ‘s competences in the undermentioned sphe res and strands so that, appropriate intercessions on the portion of the instructor and the direction shall be effected to assist instructors in their professional growing and development. However, instructors may hold the inclination to over rate themselves in some of the points because of adult male ‘s unconditioned inclination to â€Å" self-preservation † ( Freud Sigmund, 1910 ) . The term self-preservation in its simplest term describes both the set of behaviours by which persons attempt to continue their ain being and the physical procedures that set up these behaviours. Hence, the inclination of non seeing their failings can besides be supported by the cognitive-psychological trial created by Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham in 1995 in the United States. This is known as the â€Å" Johari Window † . In this theory, it is said that there are unsighted musca volitanss in some countries of adult male ‘s life that is non known to self but are known to others. To sum it all, the NCBTS-TSNA toolkit may non be an effectual tool towards instructors ‘ personal and professional development if it is left entirely to the instructor to see his or her ain strengths and failings. As most instructors tend to rate themselves maximum in footings of content and teaching method, but their existent public presentation in an administered and standardised trial will state the truth about their content competence peculiarly for chemical science instructors in the division of Sarangani Province. Therefore, this survey will be best achieved if consequences of the instructors ‘ diagnostic trial will be correlated with their NCBTS-TSNA tonss particularly in content and teaching method. B.4 Training Program In-Service Trainings ( INSET ) are frequently given to instructors before the gap of categories to fix instructors for the coming school twelvemonth. However, most in-service preparations are done in mass, non capable specific but instead a combination of learning schemes and managerial or supervisory attacks. Therefore, a good preparation plan to reply specific jobs re- chemical science content and teaching method may cover the undermentioned countries: Chemistry Content Misconceptions in some hard constructs are the most common mistake committed by non specialist chemical science instructors or if non, escaped by some. Teaching method Teaching teaching method involves the schemes or methodological analysiss of learning and how instructors deliver the goods to the scholars. Thus, some of the subjects may include the undermentioned: oppugning technique, trial building, and synergistic acquisition activities. The Art of Questioning Effective instructors are able to carry on direction that keeps pupils actively involved in the lesson. The best instructors are skilled in oppugning, in assisting pupils come to a clear apprehension of the content, and in supervising apprehension ( Cruickshank, Jenkins, Metcaff, 2006 ) . The most effectual instructors set up and keep extremely synergistic classrooms- schoolrooms characterized by student-student and teacher-student duologue instead than merely, teacher talk ( Feden, 1994 ; Lock and Priggue, 2002 ; Marzano, 2002 ) . Bellon, Bellon, and Black ( 1992 ) province that oppugning is the instructional procedure that is cardinal to verbal interaction in the schoolroom. The inquiry instructors ask service as the interface between instructor ‘s outlooks and pupils ‘ response. This interface in synergistic instruction is critical because it shifts the focal point from the instructor to the pupils. Effective inquiries require pupils to actively process information and compose an reply. Good inquiries addition pupils battles, raise the degree of ideas, aid pupils form their ideas, guide pupils more successfully through academic undertakings and let instructor to supervise understanding and provide feedback. In spite the obvious value of good inquiries, it appears that instructors rarely use inquiries every bit efficaciously as they could ( Alexander, Jetton, A ; Kulikowich, 1994 ; Orstein and Lastery, 2000 ) . Most instructors ‘ oppugning spiels includes giving information that unneeded or confusing, presenting more than one inquiry at a clip, or neglecting to stipulate the nature of the expected reply ( Sigel, 1990 ; Traver, 1998 ) . Good and Brophy ( 2000 ) reviewed research on oppugning and concluded that pupils learn more when instructors ask frequent inquiries and include a assortment of inquiries in their lessons. Wilen and Clegy ( 1986 ) besides reported that instructor inquiring is besides related to increase accomplishments among pupils. Further, research on oppugning suggests that instructor ‘s usage of higher order inquiries promotes higher order believing accomplishments. Good and Effective Questions If instructors want their inquiring to be effectual, they must be certain to give voice their inquiries clearly and briefly. Too frequently, instructors ask inquiries that are about impossible for pupils to reply accurately. Tayko and Sunga ( 2004 ) said that, for inquiries to be effectual, clear inquiries use natural, unambiguous linguistic communication appropriate to the degree of pupils. They are besides concise, including merely the words, footings and information, pupils used in order to reply the inquiry. They describe the specific points should go to to, but they do non include unneeded words or parenthetical looks. Finally, they are directed towards academic content, or the aims of the lesson. Test Construction â€Å" Do you learn to the trial? † This was the debut made by an unknown writer in the stuff, â€Å" Developing Higher degree Teacher-Made Trials † . The monitoring and rating group during the pilot execution of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum ( BEC ) found out that instructors were found, so, to â€Å" learn to the trial † , and the pupils â€Å" survey to the trial † . This refers to how instructors constructed their trial inquiries. The studies showed that inquiries like simple callback and acknowledgment which are low degree inquiries are still prevailing. These are types of traditional trials that do non heighten the higher order believing accomplishments of pupils. Higher flat inquiries like analysis, synthesis and rating are hard to build because it requires clip and intelligence to build the inquiry logically. Multiple Choice, though it is among the traditional type of trials, is highly versatile- can mensurate the higher metal procedures. Nev ertheless, building plausible options is a hard thing to make. BEC besides urged instructors to utilize alternate signifiers of appraisal like free response or open ended inquiries, group work, research lab and field observations and many others. The recent tendencies in appraisal do non propose the traditional appraisal technique that instructors had been utilizing through old ages should finally be changed. In fact, these types of trials are normally adopted and are appropriate in periodic and accomplishments trials. Surely, decently constructed multiple pick trials are first-class for expeditiously and objectively measuring cognition of a big content of sphere. What is needed is a balanced attack to assessment, in which appropriate techniques are administered and used in a believable manner for the instructor ‘s determination devising. Just because the appraisal focuses on complex thought accomplishments or uses portfolios does non intend it is better or more believable. The appraisal technique must be matched to aim and must be conducted harmonizing to quality criterions ( McMillan 1997 ) . Hanna and Peggy ( 2004 ) province that, the major ground for blemished trial building pattern is that the sorts of trial inquiries that are easiest to write- be they objectives or essay- step rote cognition, non deep processing. It is natural to take the easy route and to â€Å" zigzag out † points that â€Å" flow easy † . However, if busy instructors do non prosecute in thoughtful preliminary planning refering balance between recall type inquiries and points that tap complex thought, a trial is likely to give more accent than wanted on memory and less on such things as apprehension, thought, and using acquisition to other state of affairss. Teacher as the Facilitator of Learning In the teaching-learning procedure, two critical factors come into play- doctrine of instruction and psychological science of larning that a instructor must subscribe to. The three doctrines of instruction as presented by Beach and Reinhartz, are essentialism, progressivism and existential philosophy. The 2002 Basic Education Curriculum espouses progressivism as its doctrine and adopts the positions of the constructivist theory of larning. The major theoretical point of the constructivist theory of acquisition is that, single scholars generate their ain apprehension. Learners construct sets of outlooks or beliefs about a scope of natural phenomena in the attempt to do sense of their mundane experiences. These beliefs are based on old acquisition and past experiences. From the constructivist position, scientific discipline acquisition means a alteration in thoughts instead than taking in a new thought as a separate, stray entity. When a scholar receives information, he tries to understand it by suiting it into his bing cognitive structure.. ( Josefina L. Pabellon, NISMED, 2002 ) Whole Brain Literacy Approach ( WBL ) WBL or Whole Brain Literacy is an attack to larning proposed by Rizalina Tayko and Corazon Letz, which they described it as the 3rd literacy. It stems from the findings of Dudley Lynch on how the encephalon plants. They defined WBL, which they besides called, â€Å" Plus Competency † , as a reader/learner ‘s ability to use the module of whole encephalon operation in treating information. The encephalon has its parts and specialised maps. When the four quarter-circles of the encephalon connect, interrelate and interact, the encephalon is its functional best. ( Perla Rizalina M. Tayko, et.al, 2005 ) . How does WBL precisely work to heighten the competence of instructors? How would the attack better the competence of the scholars? WBL explores and expands believing larning procedure by utilizing the four quarter-circles of the encephalon in every measure of learning and larning procedure. The aims, the types and degrees of activities of the lesson, the types and degrees of rating and at the terminal of the lesson- all these must embrace the four operation parts so that scholars would be challenge to utilize their whole encephalon module. The envisioned holistic acquisition in the Revised Basic Education Curriculum of the Department of Education, says Tayko in her book, â€Å" Learning to Read, Reading to Learn † , can be facilitated utilizing the WBL scheme. How to cite A STUDY ON THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE, Essay examples

Spotify International Expansion free essay sample

All consumers tend to Ant the same things, be it a luxury good, or a staple in their everyday lives. As a rather ethnocentric country, the United States of America has a great influence upon the rest of the world. However, the entire North American population United States and Canada) takes up only about 5% of the 7 billion people in the Nor. That means, international markets are comprised of about 95% of the consumers. For businesses solely limiting themselves in America, this is means a huge opportunity for profits in international markets.In this type of ecosystem, innovation is the corner store for change, which directly translates into progress. In the business world, progress is the sole factor that determines Just how far a many can go, and with international markets playing a much larger role, the potential is limitless. This project is a discussion of the potential that Spottily Ltd. Has in the international market. We will write a custom essay sample on Spotify International Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The purpose is to debate the many opportunities that are currently present, and select from these opportunities the best methods for Spottily expansion into new territories.Many of the opinions provided are based on factual evidence, and are presented in the best interest of Spottily Ltd. And its management team. Michael T. Stroking is currently a senior at Benedictine University. His projected radiation date is December 2014, with a Bachelors in Business Marketing. After a few years of full-time retail work, Mike realized his passion for marketing when he took up reigns as an assistant manager at The Vitamin Shoppe. Volunteering to help Ninth the marketing process, Michael realized the effects that good marketing can have on a business, and Just how important it was in providing customer flow and traffic.Mike has excellent leadership skills, and has demonstrated them in his training of 5 new store managers for Vitamin Shoppe Industries. He assisted in supervising and ordination a team of 6 delegates, and was crucial in playing his part for achieving Highest-Len-Region Inventory Accuracy in 2011. Mike currently participates in intercollegiate athletics, playing for Benedictine University baseball team. He is a Deans List honoree and recipient of the Presidential Scholarship at Benedictine University. Mike has a passion for music and the arts, and will pursue a career in the music industry Artists and Repertoire department upon graduation.Mike would like to take his love for music and his newly-found expertise in marketing to breathe new life into the slowly-dying music industry. For a complete resume, please refer to Exhibit 1 . Founded in 2006 in Stockholm, Sweden, Spottily has already established itself as the leading provider for music streaming for both the smartened and desktop platforms. For the first few years, free accounts were only provided on an invitation- only basis, while most consumers paid a monthly fee for the subscription to Spottily catalog of music. This gave users access to unlimited music from Spottily catalog of popular music. This method did not bode well for Spottily, as they reported a loss of about $4. 4 million in 2008. New steps had to be taken when Spottily re-established its headquarters in London, and began to offer free subscriptions to their newly-found consumers in the United Kingdom in early 2009. With the booming of the smartened industry, Spottily released a mobile service, giving consumers access to music wherever they were, as long as they were with their phone. This caused Spottily to place restrictions on the amount songs that could be listened to. From early 2009 to 2010, Spottily began to experience some turbulence.Spottily Nas put under some investigation, when customers account information proved to e easily decrypted by hackers. Due to the new nature of the music service, some antivirus software was recognizing Spottily as a Trojan Horse, and disabled the application across millions of computers. Through the struggle, Spottily saw a light at the end of the tunnel as they planned to take on the largest music market in the world, the United States. They recruited Sean Parker 1 as an investor, and eventually used his expertise to work out a partnership with the 4 largest record labels in America.With Parsers help, Spottily launched Spottily Unlimited and Spottily Premium. These were paid versions of Spottily service that gave the user an infinite supply of music to listen to. Shortly before the U. S. Launch in June of 2011, Spottily partnered with Backbone, integrating their login profiles. This opened up Spottily doors to Passbooks huge library of advertisers, greatly increasing the profit margin for Spottily. Valued at around $1 billion with a new round of investing, Spottily reported 1 million paid subscribers shortly before the U. S. Launch.The United States launch proved to be a mass success, and Spottily still cleverly uses Backbone login and profile information for users to network with their friends ND share their music playbills. Spottily currently offers Spottily Free which gives the consumer unlimited listening on any desktop advice, with the occasional ad placement. Spottily Unlimited is $4. 99 per month, and gives the user ad-free listening on their desktop or laptop computer. Spottily Premium is offered at a rate of $10 per month, is free of advertisements, and allows the user access to unlimited music-streaming on any platform, including smartness.Spottily now has 20 million Free Users, as well as 8 million paid users, located in 35 different countries, mostly centralized in Europe. Spottily 2012 revenue was Just shy of $600 million, and is currently showing a drastic improvement in 2013. Listed below are Spottily vision statement, mission statement, quality statement, and benefits to society, as they plan on taking on new international markets: In the next 5 years, Spottily will be known as the leading music-streaming service all throughout the globe.We will be available in all countries with internet access, and a passion for music. We pledge that where there is music, there will be Spottily. Spottily Mission We want to connect millions of people with their favorite songs and create a revive that people love to use. We believe music should be easily accessible and that listening to music will make people live richer lives. Through our partnerships, we Ant to create a win-win situation for people who love listening to music and people ho love creating music, and bring it to all Backbone users across the globe. Quality Statement At Spottily, we value music as the highest form of art, from its ease of distribution, to TTS ability to transcend cultural barriers. With Spottily unique user interface, our brand values are the most important to us, as we believe that the music experience would be both enjoyable and professional at the same time. Thanks to our partnership with Backbone, we hold our own standards to the highest, as we continue to grow, attract new advertisers, and meet new customers every single day. Benefits to Society Spottily combats music piracy by providing a free service to consumers, which also puts money in the hands of the artists. This takes away the need for illegal file sharing, and brings music and culture into the ears of millions across the globe. Music can enrich anyones life with Just a single note, and at Spottily, we know we can make a difference. For more information, please refer to Exhibit 2. Ere Spottily Service The Spottily service is a simple, easy to use platform that is available to many Backbone users.There are 3 different versions of the service, each with different price ranges and benefits. They are: Spottily Free Theres not much better than cheap music, but if there is, Spottily has the answer. Perhaps that answer is free music? To try Spottily Free, all one has to do is download the application onto his or her computer, and get started. No money is required, and no credit card is needed on file. From installation, the user is asked to going via Backbone, which allows for a quick, virtually instant registration with no hassles.Once the user is started, they may either enter a favorite artist in the search bar, search through Spottily huge collection of brand new albums, or look through the plastic of a friend for some good listening ideas. Thanks to Spottily Backbone Integration, all friends with Spottily are automatically synced, and sharing playbills and songs among one another is a breeze. With the recently added celebrity pages, users may follow their favorite musician, celebrity may be listening to, learn of new releases by particular artists, and discover ewe types of music that they may never have thought of.As a particular user begins to start listening to their fa vorite kinds of music, the Spottily service learns from the users preferences, and will suggest different artists of similar style for the purpose of discovery. Another unique aspect of Spottily Free is the ability to synchronize tunes playbills with Spottily music. This gives the user the ability synchronize his or her own personal collection of music with any new music that Spottily can provide. As the music keeps rolling, users may create their own playbills for quick and easy access to ewe song they love, or a timeless classic that takes them back to better days.The possibilities are virtually endless, as Spottily is now fully up to date with their catalog of artists. If an artists music is available on tunes, Google Play, Amazon, or any other music distributor, it is most certainly available for listening on Spottily, and for free at that. Like many other free services, however, Spottily Free may have the occasional advertisement, but when the tunes are really bumping, its definitely hard to notice. Spottily Free is only available for laptops or desktops. Spottily Unlimited Spottily Unlimited is the right route to take when the user is a very frequent user of the service, but wants their experience to completely free of advertisements. Sometimes it is a little distracting when a user is in the middle of a masterfully- produced album, and they have to take a break in between every few songs in order to hear a 30 second advertisement. This actually makes performance of Spottily slightly faster, and will improve communication between listeners, artists, and their friends. Spottily Unlimited is available at a rate of $4. 9 per month, and may be cancelled at any time with Spottily no commitment guarantee. Spottily Premium While Spottily Free is certainly the most popular version of Spottily, Spottily Premium is hands-down the best value service provided. For Just $9. 99 per month, users get the advertisement-free experience of Spottily Unlimited, but they are allowed to take their music with them wherever they go. With Spottily smartened app, available for both ISO and Android, premium users may use their data plans to listen to Spottily in their car, in the airport, and virtually wherever they can imagine. Spottily Premium also has the unique feature of offline listening, which allows sterner to create select certain songs, download them to their phone, and make them available even when there is no internet connection available. This is particularly useful for places with no internet, or even locations with no phone service, such as on an airplane, or in areas of town away from the cell towers. Spottily Premium is great for the music aficionados, and is certainly well worth the price tag for heavy users. Most music albums only have about 10 songs, and come at a price of $12. 9. With Spottily Premium, users have access to an infinite number of songs, no advertisements, and around the globe access for the low price f $9. 99. For more information, please refer to Exhibit 3. For Spottily future endeavors into international markets, three different countries Newer selected, all with different pros and cons for expansion. All countries were fit for the newest Spottily introduction. Those countries are: Canada Primarily, Canada was chosen for its extreme similarity to the United States, which has proven to be worlds largest music market.Since Canada draws many similarities n their consumption of music, they were chosen. In addition, many United States record labels have Canadian subsidiaries, so the issues facing music licensing and loyalties will be easily overcome. In fact, Spottily headquarters is based in London, and since both countries speak English, it will make business transactions very easy. Much like the United States, Canada is largely consumer-oriented, and their technology is always cutting-edge and up to date.This means that the idea of Spottily may be easily circulated. Also, considering Canadas borders with the United States, some areas of Canada along the border have already been exposed to Spottily, though they cannot yet access it. According to the Acacias World Fastback, almost 10 million citizens are under the age f 24, which is the primary target market age group for Spottily services. It is also highly likely that this age group is the most active on Backbone and social media, Inch Spottily relies upon for its login and distribution means. On top of that, Canada also has about 27 million internet users, which basically represents the entire potential consumer base for Spottily. As a combination of a parliamentary democracy, federation, and constitutional monarchy, Canadas government type will not prove as a one that is difficult to work Ninth in Spottily expansion. One of the only thing going against Canada, is the fact hat the country is quite spread out, in that most of the largest cities are not geographically close, and there are many areas, particularly in the north, that are ere sparsely populated.This could lead to poor word of mouth marketing for Spottily n the future. However, the overall process of globalization into Canada would be very low-risk. Russia Being the next on the list, Russia seemed to be higher risk than Canada, but still a great potential market for Spottily. Because of its long history as a country, and its ere well-known music scene, Russia was chosen. Especially with the rising of the ewe European music styles in popular music, Russians much larger population is a great consumer base for Spottily to base its future endeavors.According to the Acacias World Fastback, Russia has a large population of 142 million. However, due to the many still-rural areas of Russia, only 40 million of these people are internet users. Though the percentage of internet users in the entire population is low, Russia is still 10th in the world in total internet users. However, due to the low percentage, this may lead to poor word of mouth marketing for Spottily. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has benefited from a newly-instated lovably-integrated economy.This has brought them up to speed as far as technology goes, and has really brought them in touch with the workings of the rest of the world. Their government system is now a federation, in contrast to the socialist government that may have proved difficult to work with in international business. In addition, their geographical vicinity to headquarters in London could prove to be beneficial for maintaining optimal workflow and establishing brand Last, but not least, another significant country that would be of interest to Spottily is lapin.Usually one of the forerunners in the technology, Japan ranks 3rd in the world for total internet users, at almost 100 million. However, unlike Russians spread out nature, Japan is a very small country with a dense population of 127 million. This Mould make for great word of mouth marketing from person to person. Famous for coining the terms J-rock and I-pop, Japan has a booming music culture that is beginning to make its own influence on the entire world. The Japanese people idealize many American musical acts, and can sometimes generate more demand than American audiences. This huge demand for music in Japan is reason enough for Spottily to conduct business. On the other hand, Japan is not as reliant on Backbone as Canada or the United States, which is a significant part of Spottily login protocol. There is also well- established competition from pre-existing services such as Deana, which is already popular with Japanese youth. Though competition drives the market towards progress, it also makes the chance of failure much higher. Only about 22% of Japans population is under the age of 25, which could also diminish Spottily chances of success with the youthful crowd.Japan is affixed with a constitutional monarchy, which should also not prove too official to coerce throughout business transactions. However, one factor that may constantly be looming in the background is the general Japanese attitude towards honor, relationships, and trust. Business in Japan is an ongoing process, rather than simple quick transaction, and it may be quite a lengthy process for Spottily to successfully establish a good reputation in this country.More information may be found in Exhibit 4 To determine which country would make the best fit for a new international market, they were compared and contrasted using the scoring system in the comparison matrix. Different risk categories were selected, and each category was given a weight based on how much of a factor that risk would be in the overall decision. After that, each country was given a score 1-10 based on their compliance Ninth each category. A score of 1 represented the most risk, while 10 was the lowest. Night of the risk categories was then calculated with the score, and each country Nas given a final score out of 1000.The highest score would be the least risk. The categories, with their respective weights are as follows: -Disposable Income = 20% This is the amount of extra money a consumer in each entry would be willing to pay for something like Spottily Premium Technology = 15% This is considering what types of technology are available in each country -Legal = 10% This refers to the possible legal issues that could arise due to licensing -Competition = 30% This is pretty self-explanatory, as it signifies what other services are already established in Spottily prospective market.This is the most significant factor for Spottily, as, since its a free service, it cannot have any more -Government Type = 10% Since the government plays a part in any business transaction, this could be a large factor. Exchange Rate = 15% Since dealings with be international, different currencies Nail be used in business transactions. *Each country was then given scores in each category, based on the risk being faced. To view the entire comparison matrix, please see exhibit 6.The scores for each country are as follows: Canada Disposable Income: 9 = Canada is not a very destitute country, and in fact, their economy is quite alive and well at the time. This is probably the most ideal market for Spottily Premium. Technology: 9 = Much like the United States, a very large percentage of the population is an internet user, and this is a huge factor in how Spottily is made available. Technology is very up-to-date here. Legal: 8 = Due to all 4 major US record labels having subsidiaries here, the legal aspect of licensing songs should not be of any trouble.The only trouble could be smaller US labels not available in Canada. Competition: 8 = Upon research, there is not much competition for Spottily, with the exception of Pandora. However, Panders service is a bit different, and does not need to be seen as a direct competitor, but rather something that can be used conjunctively with Spottily. Government Type: 7 = Though not terrible, due to Canadas government system, taxation on licensing and business transactions is higher than some other countries. Exchange Rate: 9 = The Canadian dollar is not terribly different than the American dollar.It also proves easy to convert, as in some high-tourist areas, such as Niagara Falls, American currency is regularly accepted anyways. Total for Canada: The score was then multiplied by the weight for each category, and a total score of 840 was given for Canada. Russia Disposable Income: 6 = Though Russia sports a very low unemployment rate, their bevel of poverty is much higher than Canada, so a lower score must be given. Technology: 7 = Although Russia has one of the largest internet-using populations, there is still only a small percentage of the population that actually uses the internet. His is due to some of the more rural areas of the country Legal: 5 = Licensing of music would be quite difficult out here, as Russia does not have a well-established music industry itself. Instead, it relies upon international subsidiaries of major record labels for music. Therefore, licensing may be difficult. Competition: 7 = Backbone itself has some competition out here, as some large Russian social networking sites, such as VS. are widely used. However, the music- streaming competition is scarce.Government Type: 5 = Due to Russians government, theres quite a bit more complications in starting a business here than there could be elsewhere. Its high risk and must be taken into account accordingly. Exchange Rate: 5 = Complications with the stability of the Ruble can play a part in the future of the international business affairs. Money can either be gained or lost depending on the conversion rate at the time of transaction. This is a high risk. Total score of 600 for Russia. Japan Disposable Income: 9 = Japan is a pretty well-off country, and sports a low unemployment rate.Many Japanese consumers value the latest and greatest technology, and as a country, spend more disposable income on luxury goods and services. Technology: 9 = Japan is a major player in the technology market, and is always coming up with new innovations with technology. In addition, Japan has one of the highest populations of internet users. Legal: 6 = Although many US record labels do have dealings in Japan, the work involved is intricate and could lead to possible licensing issues. Competition: 6 = Companies such as Deana have already established themselves as music-streaming services in Japan, therefore competition might be tough.On the other hand, if theres competition, that means there is a demand for something like Government Type: 5 = Not only Japans government, but their take on honor and trust could play a big role in the both the government side and the business dealings. One wrong move could set Spottily on the bad side of Japans government. Exchange Rate: 5 = Much like the Ruble, the exchange rate of the Japanese Yen is constantly fluctuating, and could either prove beneficial or detrimental based on En each business transaction is conducted. All risk is assumed here.Total for Japan: The score was then multiplied by the weight for each category, and a total score of 670 for Japan. After all scores were taken into account, it became apparent that Canada was the true victor here with its score of 840. By that score, Canada demonstrates that as a country, it proves the least risk and lead to massive international potential. Therefore, Canada will be selected as the next target market for international business, and further steps will be taken. For carrying out the actual process of opening into Canada, several different entry trainees were considered.While Spottily is technically distributed online, they must establish themselves in every country they are available for multiple reasons. The first reason would be for the ease of dealing with licensing fees and contracts with record labels. Since Spottily is already carried in quite a few different countries, it Mould be beneficial to have an office that is capable of speaking the language of the country and knowing the market of the country. The second reason Spottily must establish itself in each country is to create relationships and draw up contracts with advertisers.Since the majority of Spottily users rely on the free experience, most revenue is actually generated from advertisements. It is essential that Spottily generate advertisements that are both specific to the country that they are located in (I. E. Not for instance, having an advertisement for a Swedish chain of restaurants in Spain). It is also essential that these reason, a short-term and long-term entry strategy was drawn up. Short-Term Strategy Joint Venture Assuming Spottily will be a new sensation for the many people of the new country, it may be hard for Spottily to get its feet wet. With a Joint venture, Spottily can partnerNinth a large marketing firm or advertisement company for the ease of quick access to advertisers. Profits will be split 51/49, in favor of Spottily, as they are assuming more risk. This will provide an excellent means for Spottily to get right back on the track of generating more revenue. For clerical purposes, this short-term strategy is to be used for the next 3-5 years, until Spottily is capable of changing its strategy into the long-term. Long-Term Strategy Wholly-owned Subsidiary After 3 years of a Joint Venture, Spottily will buy out their partner with the revenue they have generated.After 3 years time, Spottily should already have a good reputation in the area, especially considering how fast they grew in America. The pros of this idea are that Spottily will be able to keep full control over all of their operations, while minimizing their risk for technology loss. While Spottily would now be assuming more overall risks as a wholly-owned subsidiary, it is likely that Spottily other subsidiaries in other countries can cover any sort of loss. As a wholly-owned subsidiary, Spottily will be now be compliant with the rest of the business, and will now be like the many other subsidiaries in other countries.Ultimately, this is the best way to keep up their current business flow, and will allow for maximum profits. For more on entry strategies, please see Exhibit 8. When discussing a certain companys market responsiveness versus their cost responsiveness, there are basically 4 different strategies that can be adopted. The first type of strategy occurs when a company has low market responsiveness and low cost responsiveness. This is known as an International Strategy. This type of company produces luxury goods, as people will buy them regardless of price Just for the premium price tag.A good example of this type of company would be Ferreira. The second type of strategy occurs with low market responsiveness and high cost responsiveness. This is known as a Global Strategy. A good example of this type of company is Coca-Cola. This company is known for having a universal product that is unchanged despite the market. However, Coca-Cola must still adapt some of their products by changing labeling, and other aspects to correlate with the culture of the country. The third type comes from a high market responsiveness and low cost responsiveness. This is known as a multi-domestic strategy.